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George MacDonald (December 10, 1824 – September 18, 1905) was a Scottish creator, poet, & Christian minister.
Though there is no elongated the personal title, his works (particularly his fairy tales and fantasy novels) have inspired deep admiration around such notability as W. H. Auden, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Madeleine L'Engle.
C. S. Lewis wrote that he regarded MacDonald as his "master". Picking higher the copy of Phantastes one day in the railroad station, he began to scroll through; "a few hours later," said Lewis, "I knew I had crossed a great frontier."
G. K. Chesterton cited The Princess and the Goblin as a book that had "made a difference to my whole existence".
Elizabeth Yates wrote of Sir Gibbie that "[i]t moved me the way books did when as a child ... Now and then a book is read as a friend, and after it life is not the same ... Sir Gibbie did this to me."
Possibly Mark Twain, who at the start feared MacDonald, became friends using him upon their meeting first, & there exists a select few grounds to believe that Span was influenced by MacDonald (view links in the image below for an article on the subject).
Biography MacDonald grew higher influenced by his Congregational Church, by using an atmosphere of Calvinism. However he was never totally happy sustaining Calvinism; legend has it that after a doctrine of predestination was first explained to him, he burst into tears (although assured that he was one of a elect). Late novels, like Robert Falconer, & Lilith indicate the antipathy for the Calvinist idea that God's electing love is limited to a select few & denied to others. Eventually, he ventured thus far when to indicate that mayhap hell is empty. For even, inside case God would non permit one soul to resist salvation, just it would use at times hell world health organization believe it paradise within preference to surrender to God, world health organization may yet non prevent or tire in shopping for to save the two until it inevitably surrender to love. He took his degree at a University of Aberdeen, and then migrated to London, studying at Highbury College for the Congregational ministry. Inside 1850 he was appointed pastor of Trinity Congregational Church, Arundel, but his sermons (preaching God's universal love & a possibility that none would, at last, exist as damned) met by using little favour & his wage was cut around half. Late he was engaged witharound ministerial operate in Manchester. He left that because of unfortunate health, & when the short visit within Algiers he settled in London & got taught for a bit of instance at a University of London. MacDonald was likewise for the instance editor of Serious Words for the Young, & lectured with success in the United States during 1872-1873. His right-known works come Phantastes, A Princess & a Hob, At the Back of the North Wind, and Lilith, all fantasy novels, & his fairy tales — "The Light Princess", "The Golden Key", & "The Wise Woman", to title two or three. "I write, not for children," he wrote, "but for the child-like, whether they be of five, or fifty, or seventy-five." MacDonald besides published a few volumes of sermons (a podium non getting proved an unreservedly successful venue). MacDonald too served as a wise man to Lewis Carroll (Charles Dodgson); it was MacDonald's advice, and a enthusiastic reception of ''Alice'' by MacDonald's three immature girl that convinced Carroll to submit Alice for publication. Carroll, one of a finest Victorian lensman, besides created photographic portraits of the girls & child boy Greville. MacDonald was as well friends using John Ruskin and served as a go-mediator within Ruskin's yearn love affiar by owning Rose la Touche. MacDonald was acquainted by using virtually all of the literary notable of the day; the living class action photo shows him by using Tennyson, Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Trollope, Ruskin, Lewes, and Thackeray. When inside Us he was the friend of Longfellow and Walt Whitman. Inside 1877 he was given the civil list pension. He died in September 18, 1905. When hinted above, MacDonald's apply of fantasy as the literary medium for exploring a individual problem greatly influenced a generation of such notable authors as C. S. Lewis (MacDonald appears as a character in Lewis's The Great Divorce), J. R. R. Tolkien, and Madeleine L'Engle. MacDonald's supplementary naturalistic novels, like Alec Forbes, got their influence too; it were among a number one naturalistic Scottish novels, & intrinsically MacDonald has been credited using innovation a "kailyard school" of Scottish writing.
Partial list of works
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MacDonald Galleria Online photos of the author, his wife and neighborhood. The Childlike in George MacDonald and C. S. Lewis Article comparing the writing styles of the two men. George MacDonald Email List Subscribe to an email list devoted to the life and work of George MacDonald. The Victorian Web Discusses the author's history, works, religion, use of imagery, themes and bibliography. Mark Twain and George MacDonald Article describing the connection and relationship between the two men. Scottish Libraries Across the Internet: George MacDonald Biography plus searchable index of electronic texts, biographies, literary criticism, and societies. The Golden Key Provides numerous resources together with links to similar pages, e-text versions of his work and an email list. Wingfold Quarterly journal devoted to the works of George McDonald. Features unpublished material by the author and about the author. George MacDonald Short article on the man's life and works, plus related links. |
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